NSW Local Court Magistrates are now Judges: what you need to know
As of 28 March 2026, Magistrates in the NSW Local Court are now formally known as Judges of the Local Court.
You may notice lawyers, court staff and the media using different terminology. But what does this actually mean for you?
The short answer: the title has changed, but the Court’s powers and jurisdiction have not.
What changed?
The change came into effect under the Local Court and Bail Legislation Amendment Act 2025. From that date, the role of “Magistrate” was replaced with “Judge of the Local Court.”
The NSW Government introduced this change to better reflect the scale and complexity of work handled by the Local Court, Australia’s busiest court, dealing with hundreds of thousands of matters each year.
Do Local Court Judges have more power?
No.
Changing the title does not expand the Court’s powers or authority. Local Court Judges exercise the same jurisdiction and functions as Magistrates did before the change.
The Local Court still deals with matters such as:
- criminal charges
- bail applications
- traffic offences
- apprehended violence orders (AVOs)
- sentencing
- committal proceedings
- civil disputes within its limits.
In practical terms, your matter will be handled in the same way as before.
Why the change?
The title “Magistrate” has historical origins dating back to older court systems. Today, Local Court judicial officers handle complex legal issues and significant decision-making responsibilities.
The change recognises the reality of that role and aligns NSW with other jurisdictions where similar judicial officers are already referred to as Judges.
How do you address a Local Court Judge?
You should address them as “Your Honour.”
This has not changed. Even before 2026, Magistrates were addressed this way in court.
For example:
- “yes, your Honour”
- “your Honour, I seek an adjournment.”
If you are represented, your lawyer will guide you on what to say.
Does this make the Local Court a higher court?
No.
The Local Court remains the lowest level in the NSW court hierarchy. It does not have the same jurisdiction as the District Court or Supreme Court.
More serious matters may still be transferred to higher courts depending on the offence.
What does this mean for your case?
If you have a matter in the Local Court, whether criminal, traffic, or civil, the process remains the same.
You may still attend court for:
- a first mention
- a bail application
- a plea
- a defended hearing
- sentencing
- other procedural steps.
The change in title does not affect how your case progresses or the potential outcomes.
What should you do?
While the terminology has changed, the importance of your matter has not.
Local Court cases can carry serious consequences, including fines, licence disqualification, criminal records, or imprisonment. It is important to understand your options before making decisions.
If you have been charged, received a Court Attendance Notice, or have an upcoming court date, seek legal advice as early as possible.
Need help?
At Fourtree Lawyers, we regularly represent clients in NSW Local Court matters and can guide you through the process.
Call 1300 529 444 for 24/7 legal assistance or visit fourtreelawyers.com.au.
This article is general information only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your circumstances, please contact a qualified lawyer.